📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/12一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 12 題建議時間 14 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR A2
答案一覽表 共 12 題
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20B21C22A23A24C25B
26A27C28B29C30B
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Timetable

Amy: Mom, our class trip to the science museum in Taichung is this Saturday. Could you drive me to the train station that morning?

Mom: Sorry, I have to work on Saturday morning, but your elder brother, who starts work later than I do, can take you. Which train will you take?

Amy: Mr. Lin wants us to meet on the platform at 8:20, ten minutes before our train leaves. Here is the time list that he gave us.

TrainLeaves TaipeiArrives in TaichungStudent Price
1018:009:10$350
1038:309:50$300
1059:0010:30$250

Mom: OK. Remember to check the weather first, because the school may cancel the trip if a typhoon comes.

Amy: I will. I am so excited that I may not sleep well on Friday night!

全文中譯

艾咪:媽,我們班去台中科學博物館的校外教學在這星期六。妳那天早上可以開車載我去火車站嗎?

媽媽:抱歉,我星期六早上要上班,不過妳哥哥上班時間比我晚,他可以帶妳去。妳們要搭哪一班車?

艾咪:林老師要我們八點二十分在月台集合,比我們的火車開車時間早十分鐘。這是他給我們的火車時刻表。

車次台北開車抵達台中學生票價
1018:009:10350 元
1038:309:50300 元
1059:0010:30250 元

媽媽:好。記得先看一下天氣,因為如果颱風來,學校可能會取消這次活動。

艾咪:我會的。我好興奮,星期五晚上可能會睡不好!

Questions 19–21
19Which train will Amy's class most likely take?
ATrain 105
BTrain 101
CA train after 10:30
DTrain 103
✔ 正確答案:(D) Train 103
中譯艾咪的班級最可能搭哪一班火車?
解析艾咪說 8:20 在月台集合,是「比火車開車早十分鐘」,所以火車 8:30 開,對照時刻表就是 103 班。101 班 8:00 開,在集合前就走了;105 班 9:00 開,和集合時間差四十分鐘;10:30 是 105 班的到站時間,不是開車時間。
20How long will Amy's class be on the train?
AOne hour and thirty minutes
BOne hour and twenty minutes
COne hour and ten minutes
DFifty minutes
✔ 正確答案:(B) One hour and twenty minutes
中譯艾咪的班級會在火車上待多久?
解析先由上題推得搭 103 班:8:30 開、9:50 到,相減是一小時二十分。一小時十分是 101 班、一小時三十分是 105 班,五十分鐘是誤從 8:20 集合時間算到 101 班 9:10 到站的結果,兩個時間不屬於同一班車。
21What does Mom NOT do in the messages?
ATell Amy to check the weather
BAsk which train Amy will take
CBuy a ticket for Amy
DSay who can take Amy to the station
✔ 正確答案:(C) Buy a ticket for Amy
中譯在訊息中,媽媽沒有做哪一件事?
解析媽媽問了搭哪班車、提醒先看天氣,也說哥哥可以載她去車站,但從沒提到要幫艾咪買票。注意艾咪請媽媽開車,媽媽是拒絕的,所以「說誰能載她」這件事她有做。
NOTICE
Green Hill Youth Camp

Green Hill Youth Camp: For Young People Only!

This summer, Green Hill, which sits beside a lake in the mountains, will hold two camps for teenagers from 13 to 18.

  • Week 1 (July 4 to July 8): Walk along mountain roads and learn how to measure the speed of a river after heavy rain.
  • Week 2 (July 11 to July 15): Swim, fish, and play games on the lake.

The price for one week is NT$4,000, but students who sign up for both weeks pay only NT$7,000. We give you three meals a day and a warm bed, but you must bring your own clothes and shoes, because the roads are often wet.

Children who are still in elementary school cannot join, even if an elder brother or sister is coming. To sign up, call 03-556-7788 or visit your school office before June 20.

全文中譯

綠丘青少年營:限年輕人參加!

今年夏天,位在山中湖畔的綠丘,將為 13 到 18 歲的青少年舉辦兩梯營隊。

  • 第一週(7 月 4 日至 7 月 8 日):沿著山路健行,並學習如何在大雨過後測量河水的流速。
  • 第二週(7 月 11 日至 7 月 15 日):在湖上游泳、釣魚和玩遊戲。

一週的費用是新台幣 4,000 元,但兩週都報名的學生只要付 7,000 元。我們提供一天三餐和溫暖的床,但你必須自備衣服和鞋子,因為路面常常是濕的。

還在讀小學的孩子不能參加,即使哥哥或姊姊有來也一樣。報名請在 6 月 20 日前撥 03-556-7788,或到你學校的辦公室。

Questions 22–24
22What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo invite teenagers to a summer activity
BTo ask people to protect a river
CTo teach students how to measure a river
DTo sell clothes and shoes for camping
✔ 正確答案:(A) To invite teenagers to a summer activity
中譯這則公告的目的是什麼?
解析整篇介紹營隊日期、活動、費用與報名方式,目的是招募青少年參加暑期活動。「測量河水流速」只是第一週的活動內容,公告本身不是在教人怎麼測量;保護河川、賣衣服鞋子都不是重點(衣鞋是要自備的)。
23How much money can a student save by joining both weeks together?
ANT$1,000
BNT$3,000
CNT$7,000
DNT$4,000
✔ 正確答案:(A) NT$1,000
中譯學生兩週一起報名可以省多少錢?
解析分開報兩週是 4,000 × 2 = 8,000 元,兩週一起報只要 7,000 元,可以省 1,000 元。7,000 元是兩週的總價、4,000 元是一週的價錢,都不是「省下」的錢。
24What will students do in Week 1?
ASwim in the lake
BWalk around the lake
CLearn something about water
DBuy new shoes for wet roads
✔ 正確答案:(C) Learn something about water
中譯學生在第一週會做什麼?
解析第一週要學習測量河水的流速,也就是學一些和水有關的知識。在湖裡游泳是第二週的活動;第一週是沿著「山路」走,不是繞著湖走;鞋子要自備,沒說要買新鞋。
全文中譯

親愛的米亞:

妳好嗎?我們的新學期兩星期前開始了,我已經很忙了。我每個平日都有七堂課,每星期五還有單字小考,所以每天早上都在公車上背新單字。

我姊姊以前和我同一個房間,她剛去台南讀大學。老實說,晚上的安靜讓我很難受,我常常好幾個小時都睡不著。幸好她週末會回家,我們會聊到半夜。

妳說妳每週用英文寫一篇日記。我也想試試看,可是我總是不知道怎麼開始。妳可以告訴我每一篇是怎麼開頭的嗎?也請寄一張妳學校的照片給我。

露比

Questions 25–27
25How often does Ruby have a vocabulary test?
AOnce a month
BOnce a week
CEvery weekday
DEvery morning
✔ 正確答案:(B) Once a week
中譯露比多久考一次單字?
解析信中說 a vocabulary test every Friday,每星期五一次,也就是一週一次。every weekday 是指她每天有七堂課,every morning 是她在公車上背單字的時間,都不是考試的次數。
26How does Ruby feel about the quiet room at night?
AShe does not enjoy it
BShe asks her parents to be quiet
CShe likes having the room to herself
DShe sleeps better than before
✔ 正確答案:(A) She does not enjoy it
中譯露比對晚上安靜的房間有什麼感覺?
解析露比說晚上的安靜 is so hard for me(讓她很難受),常常好幾個小時都睡不著,表示她不喜歡房間太安靜。「睡得比以前好」「喜歡自己一個房間」都與原文相反;請父母安靜文中沒提。
27What does Ruby ask Mia to do?
ASend her a copy of her English diary
BHelp her study for the Friday test
CGive her some ideas for starting a diary
DVisit her in Tainan
✔ 正確答案:(C) Give her some ideas for starting a diary
中譯露比請米亞做什麼?
解析露比說自己不知道怎麼開始寫,請米亞 tell me how you begin each one,也就是給她開始寫日記的方法。她只請米亞寄學校的照片,沒有要日記本身;去台南的是姊姊;幫忙準備週五考試文中沒提。
ARTICLE
How Long Is a Month?

Long ago, before people had clocks or calendars, they looked up at the sky to measure time. The moon, which seems to change its shape every night, goes from a thin line to a full circle and back again in about thirty days. We call this period a month.

People also watched the sun, whose path across the sky changes with the seasons. The earth goes around the sun in about 365 days, and that is the length of one year. In the past, farmers used the moon and the sun to decide when to plant rice and when to protect their fields from the cold.

Today most people check the time on their phones without thinking about the sky. However, the months and years that we use every day still come from it.

全文中譯

很久以前,在人們還沒有時鐘或月曆的時候,他們抬頭看天空來計算時間。月亮的形狀似乎每晚都在變,它從細細的一條線變成滿滿的圓、再變回來,大約要三十天。我們把這段時間稱為一個「月」。

人們也觀察太陽,太陽在天空中走的路線會隨著季節改變。地球繞太陽一圈大約要 365 天,那就是一年的長度。過去,農夫利用月亮和太陽來決定什麼時候種稻、什麼時候要保護田地不受寒害。

現在大部分的人用手機看時間,不會想到天空。然而,我們每天使用的月和年,仍然來自天空。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of this article?
APhones are the best way to check the time today
BOur months and years come from watching the moon and the sun
CFarmers are better at measuring time than other people
DThe moon changes its shape every day
✔ 正確答案:(B) Our months and years come from watching the moon and the sun
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析全文說明「月」的長度來自月亮、「年」的長度來自太陽,最後強調今天的年月仍來自天空,主旨是「年月的概念源於觀察日月」。D「月亮每天改變形狀」只是文中 seems to change 的細節,不是主旨;用手機看時間、農夫比較會算時間都是誤解。
29According to the article, what did farmers NOT use the moon and the sun for?
AKnow when to keep their fields safe from the cold
BDecide when to plant rice
CMake the first clocks
DPlan their work in the fields
✔ 正確答案:(C) Make the first clocks
中譯根據本文,農夫沒有用月亮和太陽來做什麼?
解析文中說農夫用日月來決定何時種稻、何時保護田地,也就是安排農事;從沒提到他們用天空做出時鐘,反而說古人「還沒有時鐘」。
30About how many times does the moon go from a thin line to a full circle and back in one year?
AAbout seven times
BAbout twelve times
CAbout 365 times
DAbout thirty times
✔ 正確答案:(B) About twelve times
中譯一年之中,月亮大約會從細線變成滿圓再變回來幾次?
解析月亮的變化大約三十天一次,一年約 365 天,365 ÷ 30 約等於 12,所以一年大約變化十二次,這也正是一年有十二個月的原因。365 是天數、thirty 是每次的天數,都不是次數。