📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗　第四十回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0／35
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗　第四十回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數　35 題時間　45 分鐘題型　詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題／每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中，選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1My favorite subject is because I love animals.
Aphysics
Bproduction
Cbiology
Dspelling
✔ 正確答案：(C)　biology
中譯我最喜歡的科目是生物，因為我喜愛動物。
解析研究動物和植物的科目是「生物學 biology」。physics 物理學研究力和光、spelling 拼寫、production 生產都和動物無關。
單字biology 生物學、physics 物理學、spelling 拼寫
2Thomas Edison worked hard to the electric light.
Aattack
Bcut
Cattend
Dinvent
✔ 正確答案：(D)　invent
中譯愛迪生努力發明了電燈。
解析做出世界上原本沒有的東西叫「發明 invent」。attack 攻擊、attend 出席、cut 切割都不能接 the electric light 表示創造。
單字invent 發明、attend 出席、參加、attack 攻擊
3Water, milk and orange juice are all .
Amirrors
Bliquids
Cdegrees
Droses
✔ 正確答案：(B)　liquids
中譯水、牛奶和柳橙汁都是液體。
解析會流動、可以倒出來的東西是「液體 liquid」。roses 玫瑰、mirrors 鏡子、degrees 度數都不是這類物質。
單字liquid 液體、mirror 鏡子、degree 度、程度
4The studies small animals in the river every day.
Ascientist
Bcoach
Cmagician
Dswan
✔ 正確答案：(A)　scientist
中譯那位科學家每天研究河裡的小動物。
解析做研究的人是「科學家 scientist」。magician 魔術師、coach 教練都不做研究，swan 天鵝是動物。
單字scientist 科學家、magician 魔術師、coach 教練
5Please do not near the gas station.
Asink
Battend
Csmoke
Dwear
✔ 正確答案：(C)　smoke
中譯請不要在加油站附近抽菸。
解析加油站附近禁止的動作是「抽菸 smoke」。sink 下沉、wear 穿戴、attend 出席都不合這個情境。
單字smoke 抽菸；煙、sink 下沉；水槽、wear 穿戴
6My little sister put on her and went to bed.
Apajamas
Blips
Cnotebooks
Dfurniture
✔ 正確答案：(A)　pajamas
中譯我妹妹穿上睡衣就去睡覺了。
解析睡覺前穿上的是「睡衣 pajamas」。lips 嘴唇、furniture 傢俱、notebooks 筆記本都不能穿。
單字pajamas 睡衣、furniture 傢俱、lip 唇
7The room was very hot, so we turned on the .
Anotebook
Bair conditioner
Cmirror
Dsink
✔ 正確答案：(B)　air conditioner
中譯房間很熱，所以我們打開了冷氣。
解析讓房間變涼的機器是「冷氣機 air conditioner」。mirror 鏡子、sink 水槽、notebook 筆記本都不能降低溫度。
單字air conditioner 冷氣機、notebook 筆記本、mirror 鏡子
8My mother cooks fish and soup with great .
Acheese
Btrick
Cskill
Dtotal
✔ 正確答案：(C)　skill
中譯我媽媽很有技巧地煮魚和湯。
解析with great skill 是「技術很好地」。trick 把戲、cheese 起司都不能表示做事的本領；total 總數 是數量，不是本領。
單字skill 技術、space 空間、cheese 起司
9The magician did a wonderful with three cards.
Alip
Bdegree
Ctrick
Dstream
✔ 正確答案：(C)　trick
中譯那位魔術師用三張牌變了一個很棒的把戲。
解析魔術師表演的是「把戲 trick」。degree 度數、stream 小溪、lip 嘴唇都不是可以表演的東西。
單字trick 把戲；騙、stream 溪、degree 度、程度
10The doctor gave me useful about sleep.
Aoperation
Badvice
Ccontrol
Dspelling
✔ 正確答案：(B)　advice
中譯醫生給了我關於睡眠的實用建議。
解析醫生告訴你該怎麼做，就是給「建議 advice」。spelling 拼寫、operation 運作、control 控制都不能被 useful 這樣接受。
單字advice 建議、忠告、operation 運作、control 控制
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題／兩篇短文，每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文，並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
A Test in the Science Class

Yesterday our (11) teacher did a fun test for us. She put a white flower into a glass of water. Then she added some blue (12) to the water. We waited for one day. The next morning blue color (13) in the flower. Our teacher said the flower drinks water through its stem. I want to be a (14) some day. My teacher says a good one needs a careful eye and a lot of (15).

全文中譯昨天我們的自然科老師做了一個有趣的實驗給我們看。她把一朵白花放進一杯水裡，然後在水裡加了一些藍色的化學藥品。我們等了一天。隔天早上，花裡出現了藍色。老師說花是透過莖來喝水的。我將來想當科學家。老師說，好的科學家需要仔細的眼睛和很多技術。
Questions 11–15
11
Aphysics
Bspelling
Cproduction
Dscience
✔ 正確答案：(D)　science
解析做花和水的實驗屬於「自然科學 science」課。physics 物理只談力與光、spelling 拼寫、production 生產都不是這種課。
12
Amirrors
Bswans
Cnotebooks
Dchemicals
✔ 正確答案：(D)　chemicals
解析加進水裡讓花變色的是藍色的「化學藥品 chemicals」。mirrors 鏡子、notebooks 筆記本、swans 天鵝都不能溶進水裡。
13
Aattended
Bappeared
Ccontrolled
Dinvented
✔ 正確答案：(B)　appeared
解析顏色從無到有是「出現 appear」。attended 出席、controlled 控制、invented 發明都不能用來說顏色跑出來。
14
Aspeaker
Bscientist
Ccoach
Dmagician
✔ 正確答案：(B)　scientist
解析喜歡做實驗、想繼續研究的人是「科學家 scientist」。magician 魔術師、coach 教練、speaker 發言人都不做實驗。
15
Askill
Bspace
Csmoke
Dcheese
✔ 正確答案：(A)　skill
解析和 a careful eye 並列、科學家需要的是「技術 skill」。space 空間、smoke 煙、cheese 起司都不是能力。
Passage 2
Science in Our Home

Many things in our home come from science. About one hundred years ago, an American man (16) the air conditioner. Before that, people slept in very hot rooms in summer. Now our rooms are (17) even in July. The (18) of these machines is not easy. Workers must be (19), and every part must be checked. Science makes our life better every day. Next time you turn one on, (20) your friends this story.

全文中譯我們家裡許多東西都來自科學。大約一百年前，一位美國人發明了冷氣機。在那之前，人們夏天都睡在很熱的房間裡。現在就算在七月，我們的房間也很舒適。生產這些機器並不容易，工人必須很有技術，每個零件都要檢查。科學每天都讓我們的生活更好。下次你打開冷氣時，把這個故事告訴你的朋友吧。
Questions 16–20
16
Acut
Battacked
Cattended
Dinvented
✔ 正確答案：(D)　invented
解析一百年前第一次做出冷氣機，用「發明 invent」。attacked 攻擊、attended 出席、cut 切割都不合。
17
Acomfortable
Bskinny
Cstupid
Dserious
✔ 正確答案：(A)　comfortable
解析有冷氣，房間就算七月也很「舒適 comfortable」。serious 嚴重的、stupid 愚笨的、skinny 很瘦的都不能形容房間涼爽。
18
Aoperation
Bcontrol
Cproduction
Dprinciple
✔ 正確答案：(C)　production
解析下一句講工人和零件檢查，可知談的是機器的「生產 production」。operation 運作、control 控制、principle 原則都和製造過程不同。
19
Astupid
Bskillful
Cskinny
Dserious
✔ 正確答案：(B)　skillful
解析組裝機器的工人必須「有技術 skillful」。skinny 很瘦的、stupid 愚笨的、serious 嚴重的都不是需要的條件。
20
Awear
Bpark
Ctell
Dsink
✔ 正確答案：(C)　tell
解析tell someone something 是「把某事告訴某人」。wear 穿戴、sink 下沉、park 停車都不能接兩個受詞說故事。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題／閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章，並回答相關問題。
ARTICLE
A Great Woman Scientist

Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Poland, but she studied physics and chemistry in France.

At that time, few women could study science. She often worked late in a cold room without enough food. In the end she found two new chemical elements.

Curie won two big prizes. She always said that hard work was more important than luck.

註chemistry 化學
全文中譯

瑪麗．居禮是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。她在波蘭出生，卻在法國研讀物理和化學。

在那個年代，很少有女性能讀科學。她常常在寒冷的房間裡工作到很晚，也吃不飽。最後她發現了兩種新的化學元素。

居禮贏得了兩座大獎。她總是說，努力比運氣更重要。

Questions 21–24
21Where did Marie Curie study?
AIn France
BIn Poland
CIn England
DIn the USA
✔ 正確答案：(A)　In France
中譯瑪麗．居禮在哪裡讀書？
解析she studied physics and chemistry in France；波蘭只是她出生的地方。
22What was hard for women at that time?
AReading books
BTraveling by train
CPaying a fine
DStudying science
✔ 正確答案：(D)　Studying science
中譯在那個年代，女性有什麼困難？
解析At that time, few women could study science。
23What did Curie find in the end?
AA new kind of food
BAn old notebook
CA warm room
DTwo new chemical elements
✔ 正確答案：(D)　Two new chemical elements
中譯居禮最後發現了什麼？
解析In the end she found two new chemical elements。
24What did Curie think was most important?
ALuck
BGood luck at school
CHard work
DMoney
✔ 正確答案：(C)　Hard work
中譯居禮認為什麼最重要？
解析She always said that hard work was more important than luck。
AD
Summer Science Camp

Summer Science Camp for Junior High Students

  • Week One — Biology: plants, insects and the swans by the lake
  • Week Two — Physics: light, sound and simple machines

Each week costs NT$1,200. We give you a notebook and all the tools. Senior high school students may join us as helpers.

The camp is in Green Park. Call 04-2266-1188 on any weekday evening.

全文中譯

國中生暑期科學營

  • 第一週——生物：植物、昆蟲和湖邊的天鵝
  • 第二週——物理：光、聲音和簡單機械

每週共計新台幣 1,200 元。我們提供筆記本和所有工具。高中生可以來擔任小隊輔。

營隊地點在綠園公園。請於平日傍晚來電 04-2266-1188。

Questions 25–28
25What will students learn in Week One?
ALight and sound
BPlants and insects
CSimple machines
DCooking
✔ 正確答案：(B)　Plants and insects
中譯第一週學生會學到什麼？
解析Week One 是 Biology: plants, insects and the swans by the lake。
26How much does one week cost?
ANT$2,400
BNT$120
CNT$1,020
DNT$1,200
✔ 正確答案：(D)　NT$1,200
中譯一週要多少錢？
解析Each week costs NT$1,200。
27What does the camp give the students?
AA pair of pajamas
BA notebook and tools
CA new mirror
DFree lunch
✔ 正確答案：(B)　A notebook and tools
中譯營隊會提供學生什麼？
解析We give you a notebook and all the tools。
28Who can be a helper at the camp?
AParents
BJunior high students
CTeachers only
DSenior high school students
✔ 正確答案：(D)　Senior high school students
中譯誰可以到營隊當小隊輔？
解析Senior high school students may join us as helpers。
NOTICE
Rules of the Science Room

Dear students, please read these rules before class.

  • Do not eat or drink here. Some chemicals are not safe.
  • Wear your safety glasses when you use fire.
  • Do not put anything hot into the sink.
  • Tell the teacher at once if you cut your hand.

Put all the tools back on the main table before you leave. The last student must turn off the air conditioner and close the door. The room is also closed on New Year's Eve.

全文中譯

親愛的同學，上課前請先閱讀以下規定。

  • 不可以在這裡吃東西或喝東西，有些化學藥品並不安全。
  • 使用火的時候要戴上護目鏡。
  • 不要把任何燙的東西放進水槽。
  • 如果割傷手，請馬上告訴老師。

離開前請把所有工具放回主桌上。最後一位學生必須關掉冷氣並把門關好。除夕當天教室也不開放。

Questions 29–32
29Why can students not eat in the science room?
ASome chemicals are not safe
BThe room is too small
CThere is no table
DThe teacher is busy
✔ 正確答案：(A)　Some chemicals are not safe
中譯學生為什麼不能在自然教室吃東西？
解析Do not eat or drink here. Some chemicals are not safe。
30What should students do when they use fire?
AWear their glasses
BWash their hands
CCall a friend
DOpen the window
✔ 正確答案：(A)　Wear their glasses
中譯學生用火的時候該做什麼？
解析Wear your safety glasses when you use fire。
31What must a student do after cutting his hand?
AUse the sink
BGo home
CTell the teacher at once
DWait until class ends
✔ 正確答案：(C)　Tell the teacher at once
中譯學生割傷手後必須做什麼？
解析Tell the teacher at once if you cut your hand。
32What must the last student do?
ATurn off the air conditioner
BMove the furniture
CClean the floor
DWrite a report
✔ 正確答案：(A)　Turn off the air conditioner
中譯最後一位學生必須做什麼？
解析The last student must turn off the air conditioner and close the door。
CHART
Our Favorite Science Subject

One hundred students in our school answered one question about science subjects.

SubjectBoysGirls
Biology1426
Physics219
Chemistry1012
Earth Science53

Each student chose only one subject. Our teacher says girls often do very well in biology.

註chemistry 化學
全文中譯

我們學校有一百位學生回答了一個關於自然科目的問題。

科目男生女生
生物1426
物理219
化學1012
地球科學53

每位學生只能選一個科目。我們老師說，女生常常在生物科表現得很好。

Questions 33–35
33Which subject do the most students like?
AChemistry
BEarth Science
CBiology
DPhysics
✔ 正確答案：(C)　Biology
中譯最多學生喜歡哪一個科目？
解析生物 14 加 26 共 40 人，比物理的 30 人多。
34How many boys chose physics?
A21
B10
C30
D9
✔ 正確答案：(A)　21
中譯有多少男生選了物理？
解析Physics 那一列的 Boys 欄是 21。
35What does the teacher say about girls?
AThey do not like science
BThey do very well in biology
CThey study more than boys
DThey like physics best
✔ 正確答案：(B)　They do very well in biology
中譯老師對女生有什麼看法？
解析最後一句 Our teacher says girls often do very well in biology。