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GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十一回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1Take an with you; it will rain this afternoon.
Aviolin
Bnecklace
Cbucket
Dumbrella
✔ 正確答案:(D) umbrella
中譯帶把雨傘出門吧;今天下午會下雨。
解析下雨要帶「雨傘 umbrella」。necklace 項鍊、violin 小提琴、bucket 水桶都不能擋雨。
單字umbrella 雨傘、necklace 項鍊、bucket 水桶
2The in Taiwan is hot and humid in summer.
Adecision
Bvoice
Cclimate
Dstory
✔ 正確答案:(C) climate
中譯台灣的氣候在夏天又熱又潮濕。
解析一個地方長期的天氣狀況叫「氣候 climate」。decision 決定、voice 聲音、story 故事都不能用 hot and humid 形容。
單字climate 氣候、decision 決定、voice 聲音
3A strong is coming, so schools will be closed tomorrow.
Apigeon
Btyphoon
Cmotorcycle
Dgrape
✔ 正確答案:(B) typhoon
中譯一個強烈颱風要來了,所以明天學校會停課。
解析會讓學校停課的是「颱風 typhoon」。pigeon 鴿子、motorcycle 摩托車、grape 葡萄都不會影響上課。
單字typhoon 颱風、pigeon 鴿子、grape 葡萄
4The will drop to ten degrees tonight.
Atemperature
Binformation
Cstomach
Dsidewalk
✔ 正確答案:(A) temperature
中譯今晚氣溫會降到十度。
解析會用「度」來計算、而且會下降的是「氣溫 temperature」。information 資訊、stomach 胃、sidewalk 人行道都沒有度數。
單字temperature 氣溫、information 資訊、sidewalk 人行道
5I saw in the sky and then heard loud thunder.
Amango
Blightning
Cleaf
DCoke
✔ 正確答案:(B) lightning
中譯我看見天空中的閃電,接著聽到很大的雷聲。
解析和 thunder(雷聲)一起出現在天空的是「閃電 lightning」。leaf 葉子、Coke 可樂、mango 芒果都不會出現在天上。
單字lightning 閃電、leaf 葉子、Coke 可口可樂
6It was a cold day, and my hands hurt.
Afriendly
Bhuge
Cbitter
Dcareless
✔ 正確答案:(C) bitter
中譯那是個嚴寒的日子,我的手都凍痛了。
解析bitter cold 是「嚴寒」。friendly 友善的、careless 粗心的、huge 巨大的都不能形容天氣有多冷。
單字bitter 嚴寒的;苦的、careless 粗心的、huge 巨大的
7Don't be when you ride a motorcycle in the rain.
Ahumid
Bcareless
Cstormy
Dred
✔ 正確答案:(B) careless
中譯下雨天騎摩托車時不要粗心大意。
解析雨天騎車要小心,所以是不要「粗心的 careless」。humid 潮濕的、stormy 暴風雨的、red 紅色的都不能形容人的態度。
單字careless 粗心的、stormy 暴風雨的、humid 潮濕的
8The said the rain will stop before eight P.M.
Avoter
Bexpert
Cworker
Dengine
✔ 正確答案:(B) expert
中譯專家說雨會在晚上八點前停。
解析能預測天氣的是「專家 expert」。voter 選民、worker 工人、engine 引擎都不會預報天氣。
單字expert 專家、voter 選民、engine 引擎
9The this week is very bad; we can only stay home.
Aweather
Bchart
Cresult
Dvoice
✔ 正確答案:(A) weather
中譯這星期的天氣很差;我們只能待在家裡。
解析讓人只能待在家的是「天氣 weather」。result 結果、chart 圖表、voice 聲音都不會影響能不能出門。
單字weather 天氣、result 結果、chart 圖表
10It on the high mountains in Taiwan every winter.
Ajumps
Bclaps
Cties
Dsnows
✔ 正確答案:(D) snows
中譯台灣的高山每年冬天都會下雪。
解析冬天高山上會「下雪 snow」,主詞用 It。jump 跳、clap 拍手、tie 綁都不能用 It 當主詞談天氣。
單字snow 下雪;雪、clap 拍手、tie 綁;領帶
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
A Fast Change in the Sky

Yesterday the (11) changed very fast. In the morning the sun was warm. After (12), the sky turned gray, and a strong wind began to blow. At three P.M. we saw (13) in the sky and heard loud (14). The rain turned the sidewalk into a small river. My little brother was afraid, so I told him a funny (15) until the rain stopped. An hour later the sky was blue again.

全文中譯昨天的天氣變得非常快。早上陽光很溫暖。午餐後天空變成灰色,強風開始吹起。下午三點我們看見天空的閃電,也聽到很大的雷聲。雨水把人行道變成一條小河。我弟弟很害怕,所以我講了一個好笑的故事給他聽,直到雨停。一小時後天空又變藍了。
Questions 11–15
11
Aweather
Bpigeon
Cnecklace
Dviolin
✔ 正確答案:(A) weather
解析後面談太陽、風和雨,可知變化很快的是「天氣 weather」。necklace 項鍊、violin 小提琴、pigeon 鴿子都不會這樣變化。
12
ACoke
Blunch
Cmango
Dgrape
✔ 正確答案:(B) lunch
解析After ____ 接一個時間點,「午餐 lunch」最合理。grape 葡萄、Coke 可樂、mango 芒果都是食物,不是時段。
13
Ainformation
Bsidewalk
Clightning
Dleaf
✔ 正確答案:(C) lightning
解析在天空中看得見、後面又聽到雷聲,所以是「閃電 lightning」。leaf 葉子、information 資訊、sidewalk 人行道都不在天上。
14
Athunder
Bengine
Cclap
Dvoice
✔ 正確答案:(A) thunder
解析和閃電一起出現的大聲響是「雷 thunder」。voice 是人的聲音、clap 拍手聲、engine 引擎都不是天上的聲音。
15
Afact
Bchart
Cstory
Ddecision
✔ 正確答案:(C) story
解析哄怕打雷的弟弟要講「故事 story」。fact 事實、decision 決定、chart 圖表都不能用 funny 加 told him 這樣說。
Passage 2
The Weather in Taiwan

Taiwan has a warm (16). Summer is long, hot and (17), and people use a lot of water and electric fans. Winter is short. In the north the days are often (18), and people carry umbrellas for weeks. Farmers watch the sky every day. Too much rain can hurt their fruit, but no rain is also (19). Some experts say the (20) in Taiwan is rising slowly, and summer is longer than before.

全文中譯台灣有溫暖的氣候。夏天又長、又熱、又潮濕,人們用掉很多水和電風扇。冬天很短。北部常常整天下雨,人們連續好幾週都要帶傘。農夫每天看天空。雨太多會傷害水果,但完全不下雨也很糟。有些專家說台灣的氣溫正在慢慢上升,夏天也比以前更長了。
Questions 16–20
16
Achart
Bvoice
Cclimate
Dstory
✔ 正確答案:(C) climate
解析下文談夏天和冬天,可知講的是一個地方的「氣候 climate」。chart 圖表、story 故事、voice 聲音都不能用 warm 形容。
17
Ahumid
Bbitter
Cfriendly
Dcareless
✔ 正確答案:(A) humid
解析台灣夏天又熱又「潮濕 humid」,後面也提到用很多水和電扇。bitter 是嚴寒、careless 粗心、friendly 友善,都不合。
18
Afriendly
Bhuge
Crainy
Dred
✔ 正確答案:(C) rainy
解析後面說人們要帶傘好幾週,可知日子常是「下雨的 rainy」。red 紅色、huge 巨大、friendly 友善都不能形容日子的天氣。
19
Afriendly
Bwarm
Chuge
Dbad
✔ 正確答案:(D) bad
解析雨太多不好,完全不下雨「也很糟 bad」。warm 溫暖、huge 巨大、friendly 友善都是正面或無關的意思。
20
Ainformation
Bstomach
Cdecision
Dtemperature
✔ 正確答案:(D) temperature
解析會慢慢上升、又讓夏天變長的是「氣溫 temperature」。information 資訊、decision 決定、stomach 胃都不會使夏天變長。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
Typhoon Day Notice

Typhoon Day Notice

A strong typhoon will hit Taiwan tomorrow. All classes are canceled, and the school gate will stay closed until Friday. Please follow these rules:

  • Stay at home and do not go near the sea.
  • Do not ride a motorcycle in the storm.
  • Keep a flashlight and a bucket of clean water ready.

If you need more information, please call the school office after ten in the morning.

全文中譯

颱風假公告

強烈颱風明天將侵襲台灣。全校停課,校門會關閉到星期五。請遵守以下規定:

  • 待在家裡,不要靠近海邊。
  • 不要在暴風雨中騎摩托車。
  • 準備好手電筒和一桶乾淨的水。

如需更多資訊,請於上午十點後打電話到學校辦公室。

Questions 21–24
21What will happen tomorrow?
AA test will begin
BSchool will start early
CA typhoon will hit Taiwan
DThe gate will open
✔ 正確答案:(C) A typhoon will hit Taiwan
中譯明天會發生什麼事?
解析第一句 A strong typhoon will hit Taiwan tomorrow。
22What must students NOT do?
ACall the school
BStay at home
CKeep clean water
DRide a motorcycle in the storm
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ride a motorcycle in the storm
中譯學生不可以做什麼?
解析規定中寫 Do not ride a motorcycle in the storm。
23What should students keep at home?
ASome grapes and Coke
BA flashlight and clean water
CA necklace and an umbrella
DA violin and a book
✔ 正確答案:(B) A flashlight and clean water
中譯學生家裡應該準備什麼?
解析Keep a flashlight and a bucket of clean water ready。
24When can students call the school?
AAfter ten in the morning
BOnly on Friday
CBefore eight in the morning
DAt any time
✔ 正確答案:(A) After ten in the morning
中譯學生什麼時候可以打電話到學校?
解析最後一句 please call the school office after ten in the morning。
全文中譯

親愛的珍妮:

台北的天氣如何?我這裡花蓮今天是暴風雨。我聽得到雷聲,雨還沒停。看起來像是一場大風暴。

上星期就很不一樣。那幾天又晴又熱,我們每天下午都去海裡游泳。我還從叔叔的樹上摘了十顆芒果。

我媽媽說颱風星期天就會過去。如果天氣好,下週末就來看我吧。

愛你的
艾咪

Questions 25–28
25Where is Amy now?
AIn Taipei
BIn Tainan
CIn Japan
DIn Hualien
✔ 正確答案:(D) In Hualien
中譯艾咪現在在哪裡?
解析信中說 Here in Hualien it is stormy today。
26What is the weather like in Hualien today?
ASunny and hot
BCold and dry
CWarm and quiet
DStormy and rainy
✔ 正確答案:(D) Stormy and rainy
中譯花蓮今天的天氣如何?
解析it is stormy today 且 I can hear thunder, and the rain has not stopped yet。
27What did Amy do last week?
AShe swam in the sea
BShe went to school
CShe bought an umbrella
DShe stayed in bed
✔ 正確答案:(A) She swam in the sea
中譯艾咪上星期做了什麼?
解析we swam in the sea every afternoon,上週天氣好時去游泳。
28Why does Amy write to Jenny?
ATo say she is sorry
BTo borrow some money
CTo ask her to visit
DTo sell her mangoes
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask her to visit
中譯艾咪為什麼寫信給珍妮?
解析最後 come and visit me next weekend,是邀請珍妮來玩。
ARTICLE
Thunder and Lightning

Imagine you are outside and a storm begins. Thunder and lightning often come together in summer. In fact, they happen at the same time, but we see the lightning first because light travels faster than sound.

Dark clouds usually mean that rain is coming. Lightning is very hot and can be dangerous. When you hear thunder, go inside quickly. Do not stand under a tall tree, and do not touch anything electric.

Many people are careless during a storm. A few minutes inside can keep you safe.

全文中譯

想像你正在外面,然後暴風雨開始了。夏天打雷和閃電常常一起出現。事實上,它們是同時發生的,但我們會先看到閃電,因為光傳得比聲音快。

烏雲通常表示要下雨了。閃電非常熱,可能很危險。聽到雷聲時要趕快進到室內。不要站在高大的樹下,也不要碰任何電器。

很多人在暴風雨中很粗心。進到室內待個幾分鐘,就能保護你的安全。

Questions 29–32
29Why do people see lightning before they hear thunder?
ALight travels faster than sound
BLightning happens much earlier
CThunder is not loud enough
DOur eyes are stronger than our ears
✔ 正確答案:(A) Light travels faster than sound
中譯人們為什麼先看到閃電才聽到雷聲?
解析we see the lightning first because light travels faster than sound。
30What should people do when they hear thunder?
ARun in the park
BOpen a big umbrella
CStand under a tall tree
DGo inside quickly
✔ 正確答案:(D) Go inside quickly
中譯聽到雷聲時應該怎麼做?
解析When you hear thunder, go inside quickly。
31What should people NOT touch during a storm?
AA blanket
BAnything electric
CTheir books
DA bucket of water
✔ 正確答案:(B) Anything electric
中譯暴風雨中不該碰什麼?
解析do not touch anything electric。
32What is the writer's main idea?
APeople should be careful in a storm
BSound travels faster than light
CSummer is too hot in Taiwan
DLightning is beautiful to watch
✔ 正確答案:(A) People should be careful in a storm
中譯作者的主要想法是什麼?
解析全文教人躲雷雨的方法,最後說 A few minutes inside can keep you safe。
CHART
Weather in Four Cities

This chart shows the weather in four cities last Sunday.

CityTemperatureWeather
Taipei18Rainy
Taichung22Cloudy
Tainan25Sunny
Hualien20Stormy

The numbers are in degrees. People in the warmest city did not need a jacket. Only one city had thunder and strong wind all day.

全文中譯

這張圖表顯示上星期天四個城市的天氣。

城市氣溫天氣
台北18下雨
台中22多雲
台南25晴天
花蓮20暴風雨

數字是攝氏度數。最暖的城市裡,人們不需要外套。只有一個城市整天都有雷聲和強風。

Questions 33–35
33Which city was the coldest last Sunday?
ATaichung
BTaipei
CHualien
DTainan
✔ 正確答案:(B) Taipei
中譯上星期天哪個城市最冷?
解析台北 18 度,是四個城市中最低的。
34Which city had thunder and strong wind?
ATaichung
BHualien
CTainan
DTaipei
✔ 正確答案:(B) Hualien
中譯哪個城市有雷聲和強風?
解析花蓮的天氣是 Stormy,也就是整天有雷和強風的那個城市。
35What was the weather like in Tainan?
ACloudy and windy
BRainy and cold
CStormy and wet
DSunny and warm
✔ 正確答案:(D) Sunny and warm
中譯台南的天氣如何?
解析台南 25 度、Sunny,是最暖也是晴天的城市。