📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第九回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
本測驗分成三部分,全為四選一之選擇題,共 30 題。作答時間約 35 分鐘。
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1D2A3B4C5A6B7D
8A9B10D
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12B13A14D15A16D17A
18B
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19D20C21B22C23D24C25C
26B27C28A29C30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
共十題,每個題目裡有一個空格,請從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的字或詞彙作答。
1I am very , so I want to eat something now.
Apretty
Bchubby
Cdirty
Dhungry
✔ 正確答案:(D) hungry
中譯我很餓,所以現在想吃點東西。
解析想馬上吃東西是因為「飢餓的 hungry」。dirty 髒的、chubby 圓胖的、pretty 漂亮的都無法說明想吃東西的原因。
單字hungry 飢餓的、chubby 圓胖的、frank 坦白的
2Please put a little in the soup; it has no taste.
Asalt
Bsock
Cflag
Dsight
✔ 正確答案:(A) salt
中譯請在湯裡加一點鹽;它一點味道都沒有。
解析湯沒有味道要加「鹽 salt」來調味。sock 襪子、flag 旗子、sight 視力都不能加進湯裡。
單字salt 鹽、sock 襪子、flag 旗
3My little sister eats too much , and her teeth hurt.
Amagic
Bcandy
Cmotion
Dpeace
✔ 正確答案:(B) candy
中譯我妹妹吃太多糖果,所以牙齒痛。
解析吃多了會讓牙齒痛的是「糖果 candy」。magic 魔術、motion 動作、peace 和平都不是可以吃的東西。
單字candy 糖果、magic 魔術、motion 動作
4We eat rice, and fish for dinner every day.
Adesigns
Bgestures
Cvegetables
Dseesaws
✔ 正確答案:(C) vegetables
中譯我們每天晚餐吃飯、蔬菜和魚。
解析和 rice(飯)、fish(魚)並列的食物是「蔬菜 vegetable」。seesaw 蹺蹺板、design 設計、gesture 手勢都不能吃。
單字vegetable 蔬菜、seesaw 蹺蹺板、gesture 手勢
5My father drinks a glass of every morning.
Amilk
Bmeat
Csugar
Dflour
✔ 正確答案:(A) milk
中譯我爸爸每天早上喝一杯牛奶。
解析可以用 a glass of(一杯)來裝著喝的是「牛奶 milk」。flour 麵粉、sugar 糖、meat 肉都不是飲料。
單字milk 牛奶、flour 麵粉、meat 肉
6Please do not me when I am talking to Mom.
Astrike
Binterrupt
Cshoot
Dbark
✔ 正確答案:(B) interrupt
中譯我和媽媽說話的時候,請不要打斷我。
解析在別人說話時插嘴是「打斷 interrupt」。strike 打擊、shoot 發射、bark 吠叫都不是說話時的行為。
單字interrupt 打斷(說話)、strike 打、擊、bark 吠叫
7Cows give us milk, and they also give us .
Aflour
Bpork
Ccereal
Dbeef
✔ 正確答案:(D) beef
中譯牛給我們牛奶,也給我們牛肉。
解析牛身上的肉是「牛肉 beef」。pork 是豬肉、flour 麵粉、cereal 穀類食物,都不是牛提供的肉。
單字beef 牛肉、pork 豬肉、cereal 穀類食物
8She waited six o'clock, but her friend never came.
Auntil
Boff
Cbefore
Damong
✔ 正確答案:(A) until
中譯她一直等到六點,但她的朋友始終沒有來。
解析wait until + 時間,表示「一直等到某個時間」。among 在三者以上之中、off 離開、before 在…之前,都不合這裡的語意。
單字until 直到、among 在…之中、before 在…之前
9This cake has too much , so it is very sweet.
Asalt
Bsugar
Cwater
Dcream
✔ 正確答案:(B) sugar
中譯這個蛋糕加了太多糖,所以非常甜。
解析讓蛋糕變甜的是「糖 sugar」。salt 鹽是鹹的、water 水沒有味道、cream 鮮奶油也不是甜味的主要來源。
單字sugar 糖、cream 鮮奶油、salt 鹽
10I will my homework first, and then I will eat.
Arefuse
Bembarrass
Cimprove
Dfinish
✔ 正確答案:(D) finish
中譯我會先寫完功課,然後再吃東西。
解析finish my homework 是「把功課做完」。refuse 拒絕、embarrass 使尷尬、improve 改進都不能接 my homework。
單字finish 結束、完成、refuse 拒絕、improve 改進
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
共八題,包括兩個段落,每個段落各含四個空格。每格均有四個選項,請依照文意選出最適合的答案。
Passage 1
Our School Cooking Club

Our school has a cooking club, which meets in the kitchen every Friday afternoon. Last week our teacher, Miss Lin, showed us how to make (11) that are not too sweet. She gave each of us some flour, butter, two eggs and a little sugar, and we mixed everything in a big bowl before we cut it into small squares. (12) Twenty minutes later, the whole room smelled so wonderful that students from other clubs came to the door. (13), my cookies were too hard, because I had forgotten to add the eggs. Miss Lin just laughed and let me try again. My second plate came out perfect, (14) I took five cookies home for my little brother.

全文中譯我們學校有烹飪社,每週五下午在廚房聚會。上週林老師教我們做不會太甜的餅乾。她給我們每人一些麵粉、奶油、兩顆蛋和一點糖,我們先把所有材料放進大碗裡攪拌,再切成小方塊。接著我們把它們放進烤箱。二十分鐘後,整個教室香得連其他社團的學生都跑到門口來看。一開始,我的餅乾太硬了,因為我忘了加蛋。林老師只是笑一笑,讓我再試一次。我的第二盤烤得很完美,所以我帶了五片餅乾回家給弟弟。
Questions 11–14
11
Agestures
Bcookies
Csocks
Dflags
✔ 正確答案:(B) cookies
解析空格後接 that are not too sweet(不會太甜),後文又提到麵粉、奶油、蛋、糖,最後烤出 cookies,可知老師教的是做「餅乾 cookies」。socks 襪子、flags 旗子、gestures 手勢都不能用麵粉做,也不能說「太甜」。
12
AThen we ate all the flour.
BThen we put them into the oven.
CThen we washed the bowl and went home.
DThen we bought some cookies at a store.
✔ 正確答案:(B) Then we put them into the oven.
解析空格前把麵糰切成小方塊,空格後說「二十分鐘後整間教室香到別的社團都跑來」,中間一定是「放進烤箱烤」。洗碗回家、吃麵粉、去店裡買餅乾都接不上後面的香味與自己烤的餅乾。
13
AAt first
BIn the end
CFor example
DSince then
✔ 正確答案:(A) At first
解析後文說老師讓我再試一次、第二盤才成功,所以第一次失敗要用「一開始 At first」。In the end 表最後,與「再試一次」矛盾;For example 不是在舉例;Since then 表「從那之後」,也不合時間順序。
14
Aif
Bbut
Cbecause
Dso
✔ 正確答案:(D) so
解析「第二盤很完美」是原因,「帶五片回家給弟弟」是結果,用 so(所以)。but 表轉折、because 因果顛倒、if 表條件,都不合。
Passage 2
A Small Town Famous for Food

My (15) is a small town in the east of Taiwan. It is not a big place, (16) it is famous for its food, and on weekends people drive from far away just to eat here. The most popular dish is beef noodle soup, which is made with beef from a farm near the river. My uncle, who has sold pork buns for seventeen years, steams them over hot water for twenty minutes. (17) He says that food cooked in too much oil is bad for the heart. (18), people who care about their health choose his shop, and it is always full. Last Sunday, so many buses came that people waited in line for half an hour.

全文中譯我的家鄉是台灣東部的一個小鎮。它不是個大地方,但以美食聞名,週末時人們從很遠的地方開車來,只為了在這裡吃東西。最受歡迎的料理是牛肉麵,用的是河邊農場的牛肉。我叔叔賣肉包已經十七年了,他把包子放在熱水上蒸二十分鐘。他從不用油煎包子。他說用太多油煮的食物對心臟不好。因此,在乎健康的人都會選他的店,店裡總是客滿。上週日來了好多遊覽車,人們排隊等了半小時。
Questions 15–18
15
Ahometown
Bsquare
Csight
Dheart
✔ 正確答案:(A) hometown
解析「我的__是台灣東部的小鎮」,能用來說明一個小鎮的是「家鄉 hometown」。heart 心臟、sight 視力/景象、square 廣場/方形都不能說「是一個小鎮」;square 雖然常和城鎮一起出現,但廣場不會「是」一個小鎮。
16
Abecause
Bso
Cuntil
Dbut
✔ 正確答案:(D) but
解析「不是大地方」與「以美食聞名」語意相反,要用轉折的 but。so、because 表因果,until 表「直到」,都不合。
17
AHe never cooks them in oil.
BHe puts a lot of oil in them.
CHe eats all of them himself.
DHe sells them only on Mondays.
✔ 正確答案:(A) He never cooks them in oil.
解析後一句說「用太多油煮的食物對心臟不好」,所以前一句應是「他從不用油來煮包子」。放很多油與後句矛盾;只在週一賣、自己全吃掉都與油無關,也與店總是客滿不合。
18
AFor example
BTherefore
CHowever
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(B) Therefore
解析叔叔的包子用蒸的、不用油,比較健康,結果是「在乎健康的人都選他的店,店總是客滿」,前因後果用 Therefore(因此)。However 表轉折、At first 表一開始、For example 舉例,都不合語意。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and a Price List

Mom: Amy, are you still at school? Can you stop at Green Market on your way home? They are having a big sale this weekend.

Amy: Sure. What do you need?

Mom: Two boxes of apples and one pack of chicken, because I want to make chicken soup for dinner tonight. Here is the price list.

GREEN MARKET WEEKEND SALE
Apples: $120 a box (buy two, get one free)
Chicken: $90 a pack
Ice cream: $60 a box
Cookies and candy: 5 bags for $100

Amy: Can I get some ice cream, too? It is so hot today.

Mom: OK, but only one box, because your father is trying to eat less sugar. And please be fast.

Amy: No problem. I will be home before six.

全文中譯

媽媽:艾美,你還在學校嗎?回家路上可以順便去綠色市場嗎?他們這個週末大特價。

艾美:當然。你需要什麼?

媽媽:兩盒蘋果和一包雞肉,因為我今晚想煮雞湯當晚餐。這是他們的價目表。

綠色市場週末特價
蘋果:一盒 120 元(買二送一)
雞肉:一包 90 元
冰淇淋:一盒 60 元
餅乾和糖果:5 包 100 元

艾美:我也可以買一些冰淇淋嗎?今天好熱。

媽媽:好,但只能一盒,因為你爸爸正在努力少吃糖。還有請快一點。

艾美:沒問題。我六點前會到家。

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Mom's messages?
ATo tell her daughter to come home early
BTo ask her daughter to buy some ice cream
CTo ask her daughter what she wants for dinner
DTo ask her daughter to do some shopping
✔ 正確答案:(D) To ask her daughter to do some shopping
中譯媽媽傳這些訊息的目的是什麼?
解析媽媽問艾美能否順路去市場,並列出要買的東西和價目表,目的是請女兒幫忙買東西。想買冰淇淋的是艾美,不是媽媽;早點回家是艾美自己說的;媽媽也沒有問艾美晚餐想吃什麼(她已決定煮雞湯)。
20How much will Amy pay if she buys everything Mom asks for and one box of ice cream?
A$450
B$510
C$390
D$330
✔ 正確答案:(C) $390
中譯如果艾美買齊媽媽要的東西,再加一盒冰淇淋,她要付多少錢?
解析兩盒蘋果 120×2=240 元(第三盒是送的,不用付錢),雞肉一包 90 元,冰淇淋一盒 60 元,共 240+90+60=390 元。若把送的第三盒也算錢會得 510 元;忘了冰淇淋是 330 元;算三盒又忘了冰淇淋是 450 元。
21How many boxes of apples will Amy probably bring home?
ATwo
BThree
CFive
DOne
✔ 正確答案:(B) Three
中譯艾美可能會帶幾盒蘋果回家?
解析媽媽要兩盒蘋果,而價目表寫「買二送一」,所以艾美可能會帶三盒蘋果回家。這是根據表格推論,不是只看媽媽說的「兩盒」。
全文中譯

親愛的肯:

謝謝你上一封信。下週六在我家附近的鎮廣場會有一場美食節,從早上十點開始到下午五點結束。超過四十家攤位會賣牛肉湯、蒸肉包,還有用新鮮牛奶做的冰淇淋,有些攤位還會免費送食物給小孩。

我媽媽會在美食節上做她有名的雞肉。老實說,我覺得那是全鎮最好吃的雞肉。很多年前我奶奶教她怎麼做,所以這道菜對我們家來說非常珍貴。

搭火車到東站,我十一點會在那裡等你。請在星期三前回信,這樣我才知道要準備多少食物。

彼得 敬上

Questions 22–24
22What is the purpose of Peter's email?
ATo ask Ken to work at a food shop
BTo thank Ken for a gift
CTo invite Ken to an event in his town
DTo tell Ken how to cook chicken
✔ 正確答案:(C) To invite Ken to an event in his town
中譯彼得寫這封信的目的是什麼?
解析整封信介紹美食節的時間、地點、內容,並告訴肯怎麼搭車、在哪裡碰面,還請他回信好準備食物,目的是邀請肯來參加。信一開頭只是謝謝來信,不是謝禮物;沒有教做雞肉,也沒有請肯去攤位工作。
23Where will the festival be held?
AIn a big shop in the city
BAt a farm by the river
CInside East Station
DIn an open place close to Peter's house
✔ 正確答案:(D) In an open place close to Peter's house
中譯美食節在哪裡舉行?
解析信中說 food festival 在 the town square near my home,也就是彼得家附近的廣場(空曠的地方)。East Station 是兩人碰面的地點,不是活動地點,最容易誤選;農場、城市大商店都沒提到。
24What do we learn about Peter's mother's chicken?
AShe will give it free to children at the festival.
BShe sells it at her shop every day.
CShe learned to make it from an older family member.
DShe thinks it is not as good as beef soup.
✔ 正確答案:(C) She learned to make it from an older family member.
中譯關於彼得媽媽做的雞肉,我們知道什麼?
解析信中說奶奶很多年前教她做這道菜,換句話說就是「向家中長輩學的」。免費送食物給小孩的是「有些攤位」,沒說是媽媽的雞肉;文中沒說她天天在店裡賣,也沒和牛肉湯比較。
ARTICLE
Less Sugar, Better Health

Many students drink sweet tea and eat candy every day. Sweet food can stop your hunger for a short time, but you will feel hungry again very soon, because it gives your body little else. Too much sugar can make people fat, and it is also bad for the heart and the teeth. Doctors say that people who eat too much sugar and fat for many years may even meet an early death.

However, none of the doctors asks us to give up all sweet food; they only ask us to eat less of it. Fruit is a much better choice than candy, because although it is sweet, it also has water and many other good things in it.

Small changes, like drinking water with lunch, can improve our health in a big way.

全文中譯

許多學生每天喝含糖茶飲、吃糖果。甜食能讓你短暫不餓,但因為它對身體幾乎沒有其他幫助,你很快又會覺得餓。太多糖會讓人變胖,對心臟和牙齒也不好。醫生說,多年吃太多糖和油脂的人甚至可能會早死。

不過,沒有一位醫生要我們完全放棄甜食,他們只是要我們少吃一點。水果是比糖果好得多的選擇,因為水果雖然是甜的,卻也含有水分和許多其他好東西。

小小的改變,像是午餐時喝水,就能大大改善我們的健康。

Questions 25–27
25What is the main idea of the article?
AStudents in Taiwan should never eat candy.
BDoctors do not care what students eat.
CEating less sugar is a simple way to stay healthy.
DFruit has more sugar than sweet tea.
✔ 正確答案:(C) Eating less sugar is a simple way to stay healthy.
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析文章先說太多糖的壞處,再說醫生只要我們少吃,最後強調小改變能改善健康,主旨是「少吃糖是保持健康的簡單方法」。文章明說不必完全不吃糖;沒有比較水果和茶的含糖量;醫生其實很關心。
26Which is NOT a problem of too much sugar, according to the article?
AIt can make people heavy.
BIt makes people sleep badly.
CIt can hurt the heart.
DIt is bad for the teeth.
✔ 正確答案:(B) It makes people sleep badly.
中譯根據文章,下列何者「不是」吃太多糖的問題?
解析文中提到太多糖會讓人變胖、傷心臟、傷牙齒,但沒有提到會讓人睡不好,所以答案是「讓人睡不好」。
27What does the writer suggest?
AGive up all sweet food at once.
BDrink sweet tea only in the morning.
CPick fruit when you want a snack.
DSee a doctor every week.
✔ 正確答案:(C) Pick fruit when you want a snack.
中譯作者建議什麼?
解析作者說水果是比糖果好的選擇,並建議午餐喝水,所以建議是「想吃點心時選水果」。文中特別說醫生沒有要我們放棄所有甜食,只要少吃,所以「馬上戒掉所有甜食」是陷阱;也沒叫人早上才喝甜茶或每週看醫生。
CHART
Snacks in Class 305

Last month, the teachers of Class 305 asked all 45 students one question: "What snack do you usually bring to school?" Each student could choose only one answer, and the results are shown in the chart below.

SnackBoysGirls
Fruit913
Cookies76
Candy52
Ice cream21

The class teacher, Miss Chen, was happy that fruit was the top answer, because she has talked about healthy snacks many times this year. Still, she plans to talk to the class about candy, because some of the students who chose it bring a bag to school every day. She will also invite a doctor, who is an old friend of hers, to explain how sugar hurts the teeth. Next year, the class will answer the same question again to see if anything has changed.

全文中譯

上個月,305 班的老師問全班 45 位學生一個問題:「你通常帶什麼點心到學校?」每位學生只能選一個答案,結果列在下表。

點心男生女生
水果913
餅乾76
糖果52
冰淇淋21

班導陳老師很高興水果是最多人的答案,因為她今年已經談過很多次健康點心。不過,她打算和全班談談糖果的事,因為選糖果的學生中有些人每天都帶一包到學校。她也會邀請一位老朋友──一位醫生──來說明糖如何傷害牙齒。明年全班會再回答同一個問題,看看有沒有改變。

Questions 28–30
28How many students in Class 305 chose cookies?
A13
B7
C6
D22
✔ 正確答案:(A) 13
中譯305 班共有幾位學生選餅乾?
解析選餅乾的男生 7 人、女生 6 人,共 7+6=13 人。只看男生或女生會得 7 或 6;22 是選水果的總人數。
29What can we learn from the chart?
ABoys and girls chose cookies in the same numbers.
BCandy was the top answer among the boys.
CMore girls than boys chose fruit.
DNone of the girls chose ice cream.
✔ 正確答案:(C) More girls than boys chose fruit.
中譯從表格可以知道什麼?
解析選水果的女生 13 人、男生 9 人,女生較多。男生最多人選的是水果不是糖果;有 1 位女生選冰淇淋;餅乾男生 7、女生 6,人數不同。
30Why will the class answer the same question next year?
ATo sell more fruit at school
BTo give a prize to the best student
CTo ask the students to stop eating cookies
DTo find out if students will choose different snacks
✔ 正確答案:(D) To find out if students will choose different snacks
中譯全班明年為什麼要再回答同一個問題?
解析文末說明年再問同一題是「看看有沒有改變」,也就是想知道學生選的點心會不會不同。請醫生來是為了講糖對牙齒的害處,不是明年再問的原因;文中沒提頒獎、賣水果或禁止吃餅乾。