📘 初級閱讀模擬測驗 第六回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/30
GEPT · ELEMENTARY READING

初級閱讀模擬測驗 第六回

Elementary Reading Comprehension Test
題數 30 題時間 35 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR A2
本測驗分成三部分,全為四選一之選擇題,共 30 題。作答時間約 35 分鐘。
答案一覽表 共 30 題
一·詞彙 第 1–10 題
1C2C3D4D5A6C7C
8B9D10C
二·段落填空 第 11–18 題
11B12B13A14A15B16B17D
18D
三·閱讀理解 第 19–30 題
19A20B21C22C23A24C25B
26A27D28A29A30D
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
共十題,每個題目裡有一個空格,請從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的字或詞彙作答。
1My aunt has one son and one in Taipei.
Afarmer
Bceiling
Cdaughter
Dstraw
✔ 正確答案:(C) daughter
中譯我阿姨在台北有一個兒子和一個女兒。
解析和 son(兒子)並列的家人是「女兒 daughter」。farmer 農夫、ceiling 天花板、straw 稻草/吸管都不是家人。
單字daughter 女兒、farmer 農夫、ceiling 天花板
2My grandmother wears when she reads the newspaper.
Astraws
Bpipes
Cglasses
Dmaps
✔ 正確答案:(C) glasses
中譯我奶奶看報紙的時候會戴眼鏡。
解析看報紙上的小字要戴「眼鏡 glasses」。pipe 管子、map 地圖、straw 吸管都不是戴在臉上的東西。
單字glasses 眼鏡、pipe 管子、煙斗、straw 稻草;吸管
3We are having a big for my father tonight.
Amap
Bpattern
Cceiling
Dparty
✔ 正確答案:(D) party
中譯今晚我們要為我爸爸辦一場盛大的宴會。
解析為某人慶祝要辦「宴會 party」。ceiling 天花板、pattern 樣式、map 地圖都不是活動。
單字party 宴會、pattern 樣式、ceiling 天花板
4My cousin is two years old; she is still a .
Afarmer
Bindividual
Cactress
Dbaby
✔ 正確答案:(D) baby
中譯我的表妹兩歲,她還是個小寶寶。
解析兩歲的小孩是「嬰兒 baby」。actress 女演員、individual 個體、farmer 農夫都不能用來說兩歲的孩子。
單字baby 嬰兒、寶貝、actress 女演員、individual 個人的;個體
5The math homework was too , so I asked my brother.
Adifficult
Bnegative
Cquick
Dblack
✔ 正確答案:(A) difficult
中譯數學作業太難了,所以我去問我哥哥。
解析因為要找人幫忙,可知作業是「困難的 difficult」。quick 快速的、negative 負面的、black 黑色的都說不通。
單字difficult 困難的、negative 負面的、否定的、quick 快速的
6My grandfather keeps a and some hens on his farm.
Apipe
Bstraw
Ccow
Dapple
✔ 正確答案:(C) cow
中譯我爺爺在農場裡養了一頭母牛和一些母雞。
解析和 hens(母雞)並列、養在農場的動物是「母牛 cow」。apple 蘋果、pipe 管子、straw 稻草都不是動物。
單字cow 母牛、apple 蘋果、pipe 管子、煙斗
7My aunt is a famous in that new movie.
Aceiling
Bcouple
Cactress
Dfemale
✔ 正確答案:(C) actress
中譯我阿姨是那部新電影裡有名的女演員。
解析在電影裡演戲的女性是「女演員 actress」。couple 一對、ceiling 天花板都不是職業;female 只是「女性」,沒有演員的意思。
單字actress 女演員、couple 一對、夫妻、lamb 小羊
8I have washed the dishes, so I can go out now.
Abadly
Balready
Cnever
Danyway
✔ 正確答案:(B) already
中譯我已經洗好碗了,所以我現在可以出去了。
解析「已經 already」放在 have 和過去分詞中間,表示事情做完了。badly 差地、anyway 無論如何、never 從未都不合句意。
單字already 已經、badly 差地、嚴重地、anyway 無論如何
9We used a to find my uncle's new house.
Ablouse
Bhen
Cstep
Dmap
✔ 正確答案:(D) map
中譯我們用地圖找到了我叔叔的新家。
解析找路要用「地圖 map」。blouse 女襯衫、hen 母雞、step 步伐都不能用來找路。
單字map 地圖、blouse 女襯衫、step 步伐
10My sister had a to meet the actress last week.
Asuccess
Bruin
Cchance
Dpattern
✔ 正確答案:(C) chance
中譯我姊姊上星期有機會見到那位女演員。
解析have a chance to V 是「有機會做某事」的固定用法。success 成功、ruin 毀壞、pattern 樣式都不能這樣接。
單字chance 機會、success 成功、ruin 毀壞;廢墟
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 8 題/2 個段落,每段 4 格
共八題,包括兩個段落,每個段落各含四個空格。每格均有四個選項,請依照文意選出最適合的答案。
Passage 1
A Surprise for Mother

Next Sunday is Mother's Day, and my brother and I want to give our mother a surprise (11) she works so hard for our family. Last night, while she was washing the dishes, we had a good (12): we would cook dinner for her ourselves! My brother will make spaghetti, and I will bake the apple pie that she likes best. (13) So yesterday we asked Grandmother, who used to own a small restaurant, to teach us, and she showed us every step slowly. On Sunday morning we will shop at the market, and then we will cook while Mother visits her sister. (14), we will put the food on the table and wish her a happy Mother's Day.

全文中譯下星期天是母親節,我哥哥和我想給媽媽一個驚喜,因為她為我們家這麼辛苦。昨晚趁她在洗碗的時候,我們想到一個好主意:我們要自己為她煮晚餐!哥哥要做義大利麵,我要烤她最喜歡的蘋果派。問題是我們都不太會煮菜。所以昨天我們請以前開過小餐廳的奶奶教我們,她慢慢地教我們每一個步驟。星期天早上我們會先去市場買東西,然後趁媽媽去看她妹妹的時候煮菜。最後,我們會把菜端上桌,祝她母親節快樂。
Questions 11–14
11
Aso
Bbecause
Cif
Duntil
✔ 正確答案:(B) because
解析「想給媽媽驚喜」的原因是「她為我們家這麼辛苦」,用 because。so 表結果,方向相反;if 表條件;until 表「直到」,都不合。
12
Aceiling
Bidea
Cstraw
Dpattern
✔ 正確答案:(B) idea
解析冒號後面說明「我們要自己煮晚餐」,這是一個「主意 idea」,have a good idea 是固定說法。pattern 圖案、ceiling 天花板、straw 吸管都不合理。
13
AThe problem is that we cannot cook very well.
BWe will eat out at a restaurant.
COur father will cook dinner for us.
DMother does not like apples at all.
✔ 正確答案:(A) The problem is that we cannot cook very well.
解析空格後說「所以昨天我們請以前開過餐廳的奶奶教我們」,可見前面要說出需要人教的原因:我們不太會煮。「去餐廳吃」雖然和後句的 restaurant 同字,但與自己煮的計畫矛盾;「爸爸會煮給我們吃」「媽媽不喜歡蘋果」都與全文要自己做蘋果派給媽媽的計畫不符。
14
AFinally
BAt first
CFor example
DHowever
✔ 正確答案:(A) Finally
解析文中依序說 On Sunday morning(先去市場)、then(接著煮菜),最後一步要用 Finally。At first 指「一開始」、However 表轉折、For example 表舉例,都不合這個順序。
Passage 2
Grandfather's Farm

My grandfather was a farmer for most of his life, and he still keeps a cow, two lambs, and fourteen hens on his small farm. Every summer eight of us visit him, and we eat lunch under the apple trees that he planted when he was young. He has three granddaughters, but I am his only (15). My cousin Amy, (16) lives in a big city, had never seen a real cow before. (17), she was so afraid of the animals that she stayed inside the house. But by the end of the week, she was feeding the lambs with a bottle. On the last night, Grandfather looked around the table at all of us and smiled. (18)

全文中譯我爺爺這輩子大部分時間都是農夫,他的小農場裡現在還養著一頭牛、兩隻小羊和十四隻母雞。每年夏天我們八個人都會去看他,在他年輕時種的蘋果樹下吃午餐。他有三個孫女,而我是他唯一的孫子。我表妹艾美住在大城市,以前從沒看過真的牛。一開始她怕那些動物怕到一直待在屋子裡。但到了那個星期結束時,她已經會拿奶瓶餵小羊了。最後一晚,爺爺環顧餐桌上的我們,笑了。他說他的家人就是他一生最大的成就。
Questions 15–18
15
Adaughter
Bgrandson
Cactress
Dgranddaughter
✔ 正確答案:(B) grandson
解析「他有三個孫女,但我是他唯一的_」,用 but 表示和孫女相對,要選「孫子 grandson」。granddaughter 會變成「有三個孫女,但我是唯一的孫女」,自相矛盾;daughter 女兒、actress 女演員都與祖孫關係不合。
16
Awhich
Bwho
Cwhen
Dwhere
✔ 正確答案:(B) who
解析先行詞是人(my cousin Amy),空格後缺主詞(___ lives in a big city),要用關係代名詞 who。which 用於事物;where、when 後面要接完整句子。
17
AAfter that
BFinally
CFor example
DAt first
✔ 正確答案:(D) At first
解析後一句說「但到了那個星期結束時,她已經會餵小羊」,可見空格這句是她「一開始」的狀況,用 At first 與 But by the end of the week 前後呼應。After that 與 Finally 都表示「之後/最後」,但前一句只是背景(從沒看過牛),不是先發生的事件;For example 表舉例,也不合。
18
AHe said that he never wanted to see us again.
BHe went to bed early without dinner.
CHe was angry because we were too loud.
DHe said that his family was the greatest success of his life.
✔ 正確答案:(D) He said that his family was the greatest success of his life.
解析前句說爺爺看著大家「笑了」,接下來應該是正面、溫馨、和全家人有關的話,所以選「他說家人是他一生最大的成就」。「再也不想見到我們」「因為我們太吵而生氣」都是負面反應,與微笑矛盾;「沒吃晚餐就去睡」與看著大家微笑的情境無關。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 12 題/4 個題組
共十二題,包括數篇短文,每篇短文後面有數個相關問題,請由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
NOTICE
Messages and Bus Times

Lucy: Dad, I'm standing at the gate of my junior high school. Grandma's birthday party starts at six, but I have never been to her new house. How do I get there?

Dad: Take Bus 8 on Park Street, which is right across from your school. It takes forty minutes to get to Green Hill. Here are the times.

BUS 8: PARK STREET TO GREEN HILL
Leaves Park Street4:50 / 5:20 / 5:50 / 6:20
Child (under 12)$10
Student$15
Adult$25

Dad: Please take the 4:50 bus if you can, because Mom needs someone to help her with the food before the guests arrive.

Lucy: Sorry, I have a club meeting that doesn't end until five, so I'll take the next one.

Dad: OK. Show your student card to the driver, and don't be late!

全文中譯

露西:爸,我站在國中校門口。奶奶的生日派對六點開始,可是我從來沒去過她的新家。我要怎麼過去?

爸爸:在學校正對面的公園街搭 8 號公車,到青山要四十分鐘。這是時刻表。

8 號公車:公園街 往 青山
公園街發車4:50 / 5:20 / 5:50 / 6:20
兒童(12 歲以下)10 元
學生15 元
成人25 元

爸爸:可以的話請搭 4:50 那班,因為客人來之前媽媽需要有人幫她準備食物。

露西:抱歉,我社團開會要到五點才結束,所以我搭下一班。

爸爸:好。記得給司機看你的學生證,別遲到喔!

Questions 19–21
19What is the purpose of Lucy's first message?
ATo find out how to get to a family party
BTo tell Dad that she is still at school
CTo tell Dad that the party has started
DTo invite Dad to her club meeting
✔ 正確答案:(A) To find out how to get to a family party
中譯露西第一則訊息的目的是什麼?
解析露西說奶奶的派對六點開始、她沒去過奶奶新家,接著問「我要怎麼過去」,目的是問去家庭派對的交通方式。「她還在學校」只是說明自己在哪裡,不是傳訊息的目的;派對還沒開始;她也沒有邀爸爸參加社團。
20What time will Lucy most likely get to Green Hill?
AAt 6:30
BAt 6:00
CAt 5:20
DAt 5:30
✔ 正確答案:(B) At 6:00
中譯露西最可能幾點到青山?
解析社團開會到五點才結束,所以搭不上 4:50 的車,要搭下一班 5:20;車程四十分鐘,5:20+40 分=6:00 抵達,剛好趕上派對。5:30 是搭 4:50 那班才會到的時間;6:30 是搭 5:50 那班;5:20 只是發車時間,不是抵達時間。
21What does the bus information NOT show?
AWhen the last bus on the list leaves
BThe price for a child
CWhere the bus stops on the way
DHow much a student pays
✔ 正確答案:(C) Where the bus stops on the way
中譯公車資訊上沒有列出什麼?
解析公車資訊上有發車時間(可看出最後一班是 6:20)、兒童票、學生票與成人票價,但沒有列出沿途停靠哪些站。
NOTICE
ABC Fun at the Library

ABC Fun at Rose Street Library

Is your child between four and six years old? Then come and learn the English alphabet with Ms. Wang! Every Saturday morning from 10:00 to 11:00, she sings songs, plays games, and reads picture books with the children.

Please read the following before you come:

  • The class is free, but because only twelve children can join each week, you must sign up at the front desk first.
  • Someone in the family must stay in the library during the class, although they do not have to sit in the room.
  • Food and drinks are not allowed in the room, since they can ruin the picture books.

Children who come four times will get a small gift, which they can choose from a box of toys. Call 06-234-5678 for more information.

全文中譯

玫瑰街圖書館 ABC 樂園

您的孩子在四到六歲之間嗎?那就來和王老師一起學英文字母吧!每週六上午十點到十一點,她會和孩子們唱歌、玩遊戲、讀繪本。

來之前請先閱讀以下事項:

  • 課程免費,但因為每週只有十二位孩子可以參加,必須先到服務台報名。
  • 上課期間家中必須有一個人留在圖書館裡,但不一定要坐在教室內。
  • 教室內禁止飲食,因為食物和飲料可能會弄壞繪本。

來上課滿四次的孩子可以得到一份小禮物,可以從一盒玩具中自己挑選。詳情請洽 06-234-5678。

Questions 22–24
22What is the purpose of this notice?
ATo ask people to give books to the library
BTo give children free gifts at the library
CTo tell families about an English class for young children
DTo find a new English teacher
✔ 正確答案:(C) To tell families about an English class for young children
中譯這則通知的目的是什麼?
解析通知說明課程對象、時間、規則,目的是向家庭介紹給幼兒的英文課。小禮物只有上滿四次才拿得到,是課程的一個細節,不是通知的目的;捐書、找新老師都沒有提到。
23What must a family member do during the class?
AWait somewhere in the library
BPay at the front desk
CSit in the class with Ms. Wang
DBring some food for the children
✔ 正確答案:(A) Wait somewhere in the library
中譯上課期間,家人必須做什麼?
解析Someone in the family must stay in the library during the class, although they do not have to sit in the room,家人要留在圖書館內等候,不一定要進教室陪坐。課程免費,到服務台是去報名而不是付錢;教室內也不能帶食物。
24Which child can join the class this Saturday?
AA boy of four who comes alone
BA boy of three with his mother
CA girl of five who has signed up
DA girl of six who has not signed up yet
✔ 正確答案:(C) A girl of five who has signed up
中譯哪一個孩子可以參加這星期六的課?
解析要上課必須同時符合:四到六歲、已在服務台報名、有家人留在圖書館。只有已報名的五歲女孩符合。四歲男孩年齡雖然符合,但獨自前來,沒有家人留在圖書館;三歲男孩年齡不符;六歲女孩還沒報名。
全文中譯

嗨,班:

我們家下個月要搬到湖濱街的一間房子,那裡走路到我的新國中只要五分鐘。我爸爸小時候就住在同一條街上,所以他對那一帶很熟。他甚至幫我畫了一張新家附近商店的地圖。

房子很舊,我房間的天花板也相當低,不過爸爸說我可以把牆漆成任何我喜歡的顏色。我在考慮淺藍色配白色圖案,雖然我妹妹想要我選黃色。

你阿姨說她會煮她拿手的義大利麵給你吃,就像她們小時候她常煮給你媽媽吃一樣!

你的表弟
傑克

Questions 25–27
25Why does Jack's father know the area well?
AHe looked at a map for a long time
BHe lived there as a child
CHe works at a shop on Lake Street
DHe studied at Jack's new school
✔ 正確答案:(B) He lived there as a child
中譯傑克的爸爸為什麼對那一帶很熟?
解析My father used to live on the same street when he was a boy,爸爸小時候住過那裡,所以很熟。地圖是爸爸畫給傑克的,不是爸爸看地圖才熟悉;文中沒說他在那裡工作,也沒說他讀過傑克的新學校。
26What is true about Jack's new room?
AJack may choose the color of its walls
BIt is already painted light blue
CIt has a very high ceiling
DIts walls will be painted yellow
✔ 正確答案:(A) Jack may choose the color of its walls
中譯關於傑克的新房間,何者正確?
解析爸爸說傑克可以把牆漆成任何他喜歡的顏色。淺藍色只是傑克正在考慮的顏色,還沒漆;黃色是妹妹的建議,還沒決定;天花板其實很低。
27What can we guess about Ben?
ABen goes to the same school as Jack
BBen's mother is a famous cook
CBen is going to move to Lake Street
DBen's mother is a sister of Jack's parent
✔ 正確答案:(D) Ben's mother is a sister of Jack's parent
中譯關於班,我們可以推知什麼?
解析傑克說「你阿姨」會煮麵給班吃,就像「她們小時候她常煮給你媽媽吃一樣」,可見傑克的媽媽和班的媽媽從小一起長大,是姊妹,所以班的媽媽是傑克父母的姊妹。拿手義大利麵是阿姨的,不是班的媽媽;搬家的是傑克一家;文中也沒說兩人同校。
ARTICLE
Smaller Families

Fifty years ago, many families in Taiwan had five or six children, and brothers and sisters shared almost everything, from rooms to clothes and even shoes. Today, a lot of couples have only one child, and some decide not to have children at all, because raising a child costs a lot of money.

Small families have good points. Parents have more time and money for each child, so an only child often gets the chance to learn music or play a sport after school.

However, there are also problems. An only child may feel lonely, because there is no one at home to play or talk with. When the parents get old, one child must take care of them alone. Some people believe that smaller families will change the future of the country.

全文中譯

五十年前,台灣許多家庭有五、六個孩子,兄弟姊妹幾乎什麼都共用,從房間、衣服甚至到鞋子。如今,很多夫妻只有一個孩子,有些甚至決定完全不生,因為養一個孩子要花很多錢。

小家庭有它的好處。父母對每個孩子能付出更多時間與金錢,所以獨生子女常有機會在放學後學音樂或做運動。

但也有一些問題。獨生子女可能會覺得寂寞,因為家裡沒有人能陪他玩或聊天。當父母年老時,一個孩子必須獨自照顧他們。有些人認為小家庭將會改變國家的未來。

Questions 28–30
28What is the main idea of the article?
AFamilies in Taiwan are smaller now, and this brings both good and bad results
BAn only child always does well at school
COnly children get more chances to learn music and sports
DParents in Taiwan should have five or six children
✔ 正確答案:(A) Families in Taiwan are smaller now, and this brings both good and bad results
中譯這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
解析第一段講家庭變小,第二段講好處,第三段講問題,合起來是「台灣家庭變小,帶來好壞兩面的影響」。獨生子女有較多機會學音樂、運動只是第二段的一個細節,不是全文主旨;作者沒有說獨生子女功課一定好,也沒有主張要生五、六個孩子。
29According to the article, what is one problem of small families?
AAn only child may have nobody to play with at home
BRaising one child costs too much money
CParents have less money for their child
DAn only child cannot learn music
✔ 正確答案:(A) An only child may have nobody to play with at home
中譯根據本文,小家庭的一個問題是什麼?
解析第三段說獨生子女可能寂寞,因為家裡沒人陪他玩或聊天。「養孩子要花很多錢」在第一段,是夫妻少生的「原因」,不是小家庭帶來的問題;父母其實有更多錢給孩子;獨生子女反而常有機會學音樂。
30What can we learn about families fifty years ago?
AEvery child had his or her own room
BParents had more time for each child
CMost couples had only one child
DChildren often used the same things
✔ 正確答案:(D) Children often used the same things
中譯關於五十年前的家庭,我們可以知道什麼?
解析五十年前兄弟姊妹幾乎什麼都共用,房間、衣服甚至鞋子,可知孩子們常常用同樣的東西。每人有自己的房間與共用房間相反;父母對每個孩子有更多時間、大多數夫妻只生一個,都是現在小家庭的情形。